章学诚方志“前志列传”思想对新旧志书编者署名的启示  

Zhang Xuecheng's Thoughts of “Writing Biographies for Compilers of Previous Records” and its Revelations to Compilers' Crediting on New and Old Local Record

作　　者：孔祥龙 

机构地区：[1]山东省德州市地方史志办公室

出　　处：《中国地方志》2017年第4期7-12,共6页China Local Records

摘　　要：章学诚首倡方志"前志列传"思想,主张于志书中为纂者作传并总结前志得失。在《和州志》《永清县志》《湖北通志》的编纂实践中,章学诚设《前志列传》并撰写序例,阐述设前志列传的必要性并编写凡例。章学诚方志前志列传思想拓展了方志列传外延,创新了旧志编纂体例,集中体现了其志属信史的方志理念,是章氏方志理论的重要组成部分。研究方志前志列传思想,不仅有助于深化章氏方志思想研究,同时也对新旧志书编者署名有着重要的启示作用。Zhang Xuecheng initiated the thoughts of 'writing biographies for compilers of previous records',proposed writing biographies in local records for compilers of previous records and summarized the merits and demerits of previous records.In the compilation practices of Hezhou Records,Yongqing County Records,and Hubei General Records,Zhang Xuecheng wrote 'Biograhpies for Compilers of Previous Records' and the Preface,in which he set forth the necessity for writing biographies for compilers of previous records and compiled the Usage Guide.Zhang Xuecheng’s thoughts of'writing biographies for compilers of previous records'expanded the extension of local records biographies,innovated the compilation style of local records,collectively presented his local records concept that local records is subordinate to the credible history,and formed an important part of his local records theories.Research about the thoughts of'writing biographies for compilers of previous records'is not only beneficial to the deepening of research on Zhang Xuecheng’s local records thoughts,but also important for bringing revelations to compilers’crediting on new and old local records

关 键 词：章学诚 方志 前志列传 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]