成人惊厥性癫痫持续状态诊断与治疗新进展  

New progress in diagnosis and treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in adults

作　　者：陈万红[1] 陈光辉[1] 杨昉[1] 张仁良[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(南京军区南京总医院)神经内科,南京医学硕士研究生210002

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2016年第12期1328-1333,共6页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81201078);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20141373)

摘　　要：癫痫持续状态(status epilepticus,SE)是常见神经科急重症之一,与癫痫患者的发病率、死亡率及医疗费用密切相关,是一种须紧急处理的危重状态。其中,惊厥性癫痫持续状态(convulsive status epilepticus,CSE)的发生及严重性远高于非惊厥性癫痫持续状态。文中主要阐述了SE定义的演变以及CSE诊断和治疗要点,为提高临床医师对CSE的认识提供借鉴。Status epilepticus（ SE） is one of the common life-threatening emergencies, which is closely related to the morbidi-ty, mortality and medical costs of epileptic. In order to terminate the seizures and prevent its complications, SE must be diagnosed as soon as possible and treated reasonably. The universality and severity of convulsive status epilepticus （CSE） are much higher than that of the non-convulsive status epilepticus. To improve the awareness of CSE for clinicians, this paper mainly introduces the evolution of SE definition, and explains the status quo of CSE in the diagnosis and the treatment.

关 键 词：惊厥性癫痫持续状态 定义 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]