意志、悲观主义与人的迷失——叔本华意志哲学的人学思想探析  

Will,pessimism and the lost man: A hominological study of Schopenhauer's philosophy of will

作　　者：杨玉昌[1] YANG Yu-chang(Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275 , China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广州510275

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期13-20,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2013年广东省社科规划项目"人的觉醒及其出路"(项目号:GD13CZX03)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：叔本华的意志哲学通常被视为一种悲观主义。其实,学界关于意志哲学与悲观主义之间的关系存在着争议。意志哲学是叔本华建立的一种关于世界的新的形而上学,只有将它置于西方传统形而上学的背景下才能理解它何以是一种悲观主义。悲观主义导致了虚无主义即人的迷失。悲观主义和人的迷失是叔本华从传统形而上学"跌落"到意志形而上学的一个必然结果。Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy of will is usually treated as a kind of pessimism. In fact, there are controversies over the relationship between the philosophy of will and pessimism among the scholars concerned. The philosophy of will is a new metaphysics about the world proposed by Arthur Schopenhauer. Only when we put it in the context of the traditional Western metaphysics can we understand why it is treated as a kind of pessimism. Pessimism results in nihilism or the lost man, which is the unavoidable result of Schopenhauer’s falling from the traditional metaphysics to his metaphysics of will.

关 键 词：意志 悲观主义 虚无主义 

分 类 号：B516.41[哲学宗教—外国哲学]