武汉市护生婴儿喂养态度及影响因素的研究  

Study on infant feeding attitude and influencing factors among nursing students in Wuhan

作　　者：冉秦琴[1] 别文倩[2] 田静波[1] 姚婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学护理与医学技术学院 [2]郑州大学护理学院

出　　处：《全科护理》2017年第14期1673-1676,共4页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]了解武汉市护生婴儿喂养态度水平及影响因素。[方法]方便整群抽样,运用爱荷华婴儿喂养态度量表和护生母乳喂养知识量表对武汉市363名护生进行调查。[结果]护生婴儿喂养态度得分为59.02分±5.83分,母乳喂养知识总分为5.99分±3.18分;母乳喂养知识与婴儿喂养态度水平呈正相关(r=0.416,P=0.000);喂养态度的影响因素有母乳喂养知识、年级和护生认为医护人员是否支持母乳喂养(β=0.286,0.325,-0.152)。[结论]母乳喂养知识越充足,护生婴儿喂养态度越倾向于母乳喂养;母乳喂养知识、年级、护生认为医护人员是否支持母乳喂养是影响武汉市护生婴儿喂养态度的主要因素。Objective:To know about the infant feeding attitude and influencing factors among nursing students in Wuhan city.Methods:A total of 363 nurse students were recruited by convenient cluster method in Wuhan,they were investigated by Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale(ⅡFAS)and a self-designed nurse student breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire.Results:The score ofⅡFAS was 59.02±5.83.The nurse students breastfeed knowledge score was 5.99±5.83.Pearson correlation analysis showed that breastfeeding knowledge was positively related with IIFAS(r=0.416,P=0.000).Multiple regression analysis showed that three factors entered the regression equation,they were breastfeeding knowledge,grade,and thinking whether medical staff support breastfeeding(β=0.286,0.286,0.152,P< 0.05).Conclusion:More plentiful breastfeeding knowledge more inclined to breastfeeding infant feeding attitude.Breastfeeding knowledge,grade,nursing students think whether medical staff support breastfeeding was the main factor affecting the infant feeding attitude of nursing students in Wuhan.

关 键 词：婴儿喂养态度 母乳喂养 武汉 护生 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]