烷基糖苷的合成及其在制革工业中的应用前景  

Synthesis of alkyl polyglucoside and application prospect in leather industry

作　　者：高建静[1] 马建中[1,2] 吕斌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,陕西西安710021 [2]陕西农产品加工技术研究院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《中国皮革》2017年第5期37-40,共4页China Leather

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2013JM2008);陕西科技大学科研团队资助项目(TD12-03)

摘　　要：介绍了烷基糖苷的发展历程,简述了直接苷化法、转糖苷化法、酶催化法、Koenigs-Knorr法、四氯化锡法及微波辅助法等烷基糖苷的合成方法及反应机理。综述了烷基糖苷在日化、农药、石油、纺织、生物、阻燃及环保领域的应用现状。并指出可从烷基糖苷应用于皮革化学品的制备和直接应用于制革加工2个方面探究其在制革工业中的应用前景。The development process of alkyl polyglucoside was introduced. Synthesis method and reaction mechanism of alkyl polyglucoside were summarized, including direct glucosidation synthesis method, transglucosidation synthesis method, enzyme catalysis synthesis method, Koenigs-Knorr synthesis method, SnC14 synthesis method and microwave assisted synthesis method. The application of alkyl polyglucoside in some areas such as daily chemicals, agricultural chemicals, petrol, textile, biology, antiflaming and environmental protection was reviewed. The application prospect of alkyl polyglucoside in leather industry was put forward based on the application of alkyl polyglucoside in the preparation of leather chemicals and its direct use in leather processing.

关 键 词：烷基糖苷 表面活性剂 糖苷化反应 乳化性 分散性 

分 类 号：TQ423.2[化学工程] TS529[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]