环境正义的分配、矫正与承认及其内在逻辑  

Distribution,Rectification and Recognition of Environmental Justice and Their Intrinsic Logics

作　　者：郁乐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学政治与公共管理学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆文理学院公共管理学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期43-49,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第七批特别资助项目(2014T70846);重庆市博士后科研项目特别资助项目(Xm2014056);国家社会科学基金项目(13XZX024)

摘　　要：在环境正义问题中存在着三个基本环节:分配的正义、矫正的正义与承认的正义。分配正义作为程序性正义,以市场经济与公共决策的方式对环境恶物与善物进行分配。矫正正义是对分配过程中出现的环境恶物的不公平分配及其可能的风险与伤害进行矫正,包括对基本权利的保障、对风险与伤害的补偿、对应负责任者的惩罚。承认正义的道德价值在于尊严与尊重,是对基本权利与价值的承认,在对不公平带来的风险与伤害进行矫正之外,还需对他们的付出与牺牲表示肯定与感激,具有实现正义的救济甚至救赎功能。There are three basic issues in environmental justice, justice of distribution, rectification and recognition. Justice of distribution, as the procedural justice, distributes the environmental good and bad of in the form of market economy and public decision-making. Justice of rectification is to rectify the unfair distribution of the environmental bad and the possible risks and damages, including the basic rights protection, compensation for risks and damages,and the punishment to those who are responsible. The moral values of justice of recognition are dignity and respect, which is also the recognition of basic rights and value. Besides the rectification of unfair risks and damage, it is still necessary to affirm and appreciate some people＇s effort and sacrifice, which will realize the function of rectification and even salvation of justice.

关 键 词：环境正义 分配的正义 矫正的正义 承认的正义 权利 尊严 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]