马铃薯全程机械化生产技术与装备研究进展  

Reviews on Technology and Equipment of Potato Production

作　　者：魏忠彩 李学强 张宇帆[1,2] 李洪文[1,2] 孙传祝[2,4] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院,北京100083 [2]山东省马铃薯生产装备智能化工程技术研究中心,山东德州253600 [3]山东希成农业机械科技有限公司,山东德州253600 [4]山东理工大学机械工程学院,山东淄博255091

出　　处：《农机化研究》2017年第9期1-6,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金："十三五"国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0701603-02);科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目(13C26213703376);山东省农机装备研发创新计划项目(鲁财农指[2015]28号);山东省农机化装备研发创新项目(2016YF034)

摘　　要：在国家倡导马铃薯主粮化战略背景下,农机、农艺相互适应与融合,实现马铃薯生产全程机械化与装备智能化迫在眉睫。为此,以马铃薯种植农艺和全程机械化技术与装备为切入点进行梳理总结与展望,指出了现有种植、中耕和收获机械所存在的一些问题,并建议以种床的高质量整备、种植装备智能化、田间管理多功能、高效低损联合收获以及安全储藏保鲜等技术作为今后马铃薯生产全程机械化研究的参考方向。Under the guidelines of the national potato staple food policy, to achieve the mechanization of potato produc- tion is imminent, it should be from the agricultural integration, research and development of intelligent potato equipment. This paper from the potato field cultivation agronomic and production mechanization of as the breakthrough point summarized, analyzes some problems existing in the present planting, cultivating and harvesting of domestic potato mechaniza- tion, and potato seed bed of high quality servicing, planting equipment intelligent, field management function, high-effi- ciency low loss harvesting and storage equipment and technology should be as potato production mechanization of the main research direction in the future are pointed out.

关 键 词：马铃薯 全程机械化 智能化 农艺 

分 类 号：S233[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S532[农业科学—农业工程]