阿尔都塞对斯宾诺莎的回溯  

Althusser's Retrospect of Spinoza

作　　者：邹诗鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院当代国外马克思主义研究中心

出　　处：《世界哲学》2017年第3期58-65,共8页World Philosophy

摘　　要：在第二国际之后,阿尔都塞更为明确地将辩证唯物主义的史前史从德国古典哲学前溯至斯宾诺莎。通过有关研究,阿尔都塞确证了马克思哲学的"科学历史结构",认为拒绝开端与主体,使马克思接近斯宾诺莎并克服了黑格尔的思辨辩证法,成就了肯定辩证法。回溯斯宾诺莎的目的是"摆脱哲学与政治之间的可疑的区分",并确证其"哲学实践"理论,为当代激进理论的复兴开放理论资源。Following the Second International's endeavor,Althusser investigated into the prehistory of dialectical materialism from classical German philosophy to Spinoza.Through his study,Althusser found that it was Spinozism that Marx had drawn his philosophy on,and by rejecting the beginning and the entity,Marx had replaced Hegel's negative dialectics with his positive dialectics.To trace back to Spinoza is to'get rid of the suspicious differentiation of philosophy and politics',to confirm his theory of'philosophical practice',and to open up resources for a new renaissance of contemporary radical philosophy.In all,through his retrospection of Spinoza,Althusser confirmed the structure of Marx's historical science.

关 键 词：唯物辩证法 激进理论传统 斯宾诺莎复兴 唯名论的唯物主义 意识形态 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]