中国现代民俗学概论的基本思想及其影响  

The Basic Thought about the Outline of Modern Chinese Folkloristics and Its Influences

作　　者：刘铁梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《民俗研究》2017年第3期29-37,共9页Folklore Studies

摘　　要：中国现代民俗学概论的最初酝酿,是以1928年《民俗》周刊上有关民俗学性质等问题的讨论为起点,经过译介国外人类学派的著作到独立进行思考,当时的民俗学者形成了关于民俗学概论的一些深入认识。经过40年的停顿,在上个世纪80年代民俗学恢复建设之初,民俗学概论的书写在接续历史的基础上取得了收获。钟敬文主编的《民俗学概论》具有建设和规范的意义,包括"生活文化"的民俗定义和民俗文化分类体系都影响了众多民俗学者的研究和社会对民俗学的认知。这种影响是积极的,但是随着时间的推移,当社会生活发生巨变之时,现有民俗学概论已滞后于民俗学研究的进展,所以需要及时吸纳在民俗学调查研究中形成的一些新思想和新经验,使民俗学概论的书写能够与时俱进。The initial brewing of the outline of modern Chinese folkloristics starts from the discussions of such issues as the nature of folkloristics on Folklore Weeklyin 1928.From translating foreign anthropology writings to independent thought,folklortists at that time formed some deep recognition about the outline of folkloristics.After40 years of pause,at the beginning of the restoration of folkloristics in 1980 s,the writing of outline of folkloristics made achievements on the basis of continuing the tradition.Outline of Folkloristics edited by Zhong Jingwen carries the significance of construction and standardization.Its definition of folklore as'living culture'and its classification system of folk culture has influenced many folklorists' research and the popular recognition of folklore.This kind of influence is positive,but with the passage of time,and the great changes of social life,the existing outline of folklore has lagged behind the process of folklore studies,so the outline of folkloristics needs to timely intake the new thoughts and new experiences formed in folklore research and studies,and makes it advance with the times.

关 键 词：中国现代民俗学 民俗学概论 钟敬文 生活文化 参与社会发展 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]