民间调解有效性因素刍议——历史传统与现实存在  

Expound on the Factors of the Effectiveness of Folk Mediation: Historical Tradition and Reality

作　　者：窦竹君[1] 霍建云 

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学文法学院,河北石家庄050043 [2]石家庄铁道大学马克思主义学院,河北石家庄050043

出　　处：《河北法学》2017年第6期154-164,共11页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<传统中国基层社会管理机制研究>(13BSH006);河北省教育厅2015年人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<新常态下河北省农村社会发展和社会治理机制研究>(ZD201521)研究成果

摘　　要：通过对传统民间调解机制分析,发现调解是多种因素集中体现相互作用的生态系统工程。在调解过程中,各种有形的无形的资源几乎都被调动起来,朝着一个方向用力,在各种因素不断交织共同作用之中,纠纷被有效解决。因此,纠纷解决是基层社会治理组成部分。在各种因素中,主要的有对组织的认同意识、人们之间的熟悉度、纠纷人的利益考量、社会组织的集体福利、调解人的公正公平、调解的基本依据、调解人对纠纷的细致了解、官府的积极支持和引导。进入20世纪,政府强力介入民间调解,作为基层控制的组成部分。今天传统调解中的有效性因素依然具有现实意义,仍然构成未来调解的基础要素。Through the analysis of the traditional civil mediation mechanism, it is found that mediation is a kind of ecological system project which embodies the interaction of many factors. In the mediation process, all variety of tangible and invisible were almost all mobilized in the direction to resolve the dispute. Therefore, the settlement of disputes was part of grassroots social governance. Those factors include the sense of identity of the organization, the familiarity among the people, the interests, the collective welfare about the social Organizations, the fairness of the mediator, the basic for mediation, the mediator~ detailed information and the official support and guidance. In the twentieth century, the government had strongly involved in civil mediation as an integral part of grassroots control. In today~ social, the effectiveness of factors still have practical significance, and still constitute the basis for future mediation elements.

关 键 词：民间调解 调解有效性 调解有效性基本因素 基层社会治理 纠纷解决方式 

分 类 号：DF02[政治法律—法学理论]