黄斑前膜的诊治进展  

Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Macular Epiretinal Membrane

作　　者：范丹[1] 于旭辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《医学综述》2017年第9期1796-1799,1804,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：黄斑前膜是一种以视力下降、视物变形等症状为特点的玻璃体视网膜界面异常,其病因表现为多样性及复杂性。近年来该疾病的发病率呈上升趋势,学者们正在努力从复杂的病理生理过程中寻找新的突破,正确认识疾病的发展过程并采取有效的治疗措施。医学技术的进步,使得光学相干断层扫描成像技术成为较临床检查更为敏感的诊断方法,充分了解黄斑前膜的诊治过程可有助于临床医师对黄斑前膜进行早期的预防。Epiretinal membrane is a disorder of the vitreomacular interface characterized by symptoms of decreased vis- ual acuity and metamorphopsia, the cause of which is diverse and complex. With the incidence ~of epiretinal membrane increasing year by year, it is stringent to understand the mechanism and to investigate the effective treatments. Researchers are exploring new breakthroughs in this complex pathophysiology. With the progress of medical science, modern optical coherence tomography has been proven to be more sensitive than clinical examination for the diagnosis of epiretinal mem- brane. Understanding the diagnosis as well as treatment of macular membrane could assist clinicians in preventing the forma- tion of primary epiretinal membrane.

关 键 词：黄斑前膜 光学相干断层扫描成像技术 玻璃体黄斑界面异常 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]