重症急性胰腺炎病人心理弹性与自我效能、社会支持的相关性研究  

The correlation study between resilience and self-efficacy,social support of patients with severe acute pancreatitis

作　　者：董志霞[1] 唐晓月[1] 叶冰[1] 吴燕敏[1] 姜升阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市第三人民医院消化内科,江苏无锡214041

出　　处：《安徽医药》2017年第5期838-840,共3页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81200161)

摘　　要：目的探讨重症急性胰腺炎病人自我效能、社会支持与心理弹性的相关性。方法采用横断面调查方法,应用心理弹性量表、一般自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表以及自行设计的病人一般资料调查表对2015年1月—2016年4月在无锡市某三级甲等医院消化内科住院的142例重症急性胰腺炎病人进行问卷调查。结果重症急性胰腺炎病人心理弹性平均得分为(56.23±11.15)分,心理弹性水平与自我效能、社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、对社会支持的利用度呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,自我效能、主观支持是影响心理弹性的重要因素。结论急性胰腺炎病人心理弹性较差,自我效能、主观支持与心理弹性密切相关。Objective To investigate the relationship between levels of psychological resilience and self-efficacy, social support of pa-tients with severe acute pancreatitis （SAP）. Methods A total of 142 patients with SAP in a tertiary hospital in Wuxi were recruited by cross-sectional survey method. Patients were investigated using the Connor-Davidson resilience scale,the self-efficacy questionnaire and social support rating scale. Results The resilience score for patients with SAP was （56. 23 ±11. 15） ; the level of resilience was positively correlated with self-efficacy,total score of social support,objective support,subjective support and the utilization degree of so-cial support,P 〈0. 05. Multiple regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and subjective support were the main related factors of re-silience. Conclusions SAP patients have poor resilience and patients？ self-efficacy and subjective support play an important role in en-hancing resilience of SAP patients.

关 键 词：重症急性胰腺炎 心理弹性 自我效能 社会支持 

分 类 号：R576[医药卫生—消化系统]