肿瘤外科医生共情能力调查与启示  

Research on Empathy Ability among Surgical Oncology Doctors and the Enlightenment

作　　者：侯东泽[1] 颜登高 杨柠溪[2,3] HOU Dongze YAN Denggao YANG Ningxi(Department of General Surgery, Jianli People＇s Hospital, Jingzhou 433300, China, E - mail： houdongze@ 126. corn Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China Research Institute of Medical Humanities, Peking University,Beijing 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]湖北监利县人民医院普外科,湖北荆州433300 [2]武汉大学流行病与卫生统计学系,湖北武汉430071 [3]北京大学医学人文研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2017年第4期471-475,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的调查辽宁省沈阳市三级甲等医院肿瘤外科医生共情能力的现状,分析不同人口社会学因素对医生共情能力的影响。方法运用整群随机抽样法对沈阳市6家三级甲等医院肿瘤外科医生的共情能力进行问卷调查。结果肿瘤外科医生共情能力评分为(42.12±11.19)分,各条目均分为(1.91±0.51)分。不同性别、不同学历、不同职称、不同用工形式的医生共情能力比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限、具体科室及是否独生子女的医生共情能力比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肿瘤外科医生的共情能力相对较低,其共情能力受性别、学历、职称、用工形式影响,医院管理者应重视医生共情能力的提升,开展有针对性地培训,提升医生的人文胜任力,为患者提供更有温度的诊疗服务,最终提高患者的生命质量。Objective： To investigatethe empathy ability among surgical oncology doctors in Three -A hospi- tals in Shenyang, and analyze the effects of demographic factors on their empathy ability. Methods： Cluster ran- dom sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey in order to investigate the empathy ability of surgical oncology doctors in six Three - A hospitals in Shenyang. Results： The average empathy score of surgical ontol- ogy doctors was（42.12± 11.19）, and each item scored（ 1.91 ±0. 51 ）. The empathy ability of surgical ontology doctors was significantly different in gender, educational background, professional title, and employment type（P 〈 0.05 ）, while no difference was observed in age, marital status, working experience, department and whether one child or not （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions： The empathy ability of surgical ontology doctors was at a relative low level, which was influenced by gender, educational background, professional title and employment type. Hospital manag ers should attach great importance to enhance the doctors＇ empathy ability. In order to improve the doctors＇ humanistic competency, targeted training for them is necessary. Through the cultivation of empathy ability, the surgical oncology doctors can provide warmer treatment for the patients, and eventually imorove oatients＇ aualitv of life.

关 键 词：共情能力 肿瘤外科 医生 医患沟通 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]