论李贽男女平等观生成的逻辑路径  

The Logical Path of Li Zhi's View of Equality between Men and Women

作　　者：张昊雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期78-82,共5页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：李贽的男女平等观开启了女性解放思潮的先河。明朝中后期,经济上出现的资本主义萌芽破坏了女性人身依附男性的经济基础,政治上的内忧外患为改革儒家意识形态提供了契机,新出现的歌曲、戏剧和小说促进了高扬女性权利和地位的新社会思潮。在这样的社会环境下,李贽提出了论证人类自由本质的"童心说","童心说"落实到男女关系上就是男女平等观,它不仅是要解放女性,同时也试图改进男性的庸儒性格,并最终推动社会的启蒙和变革。Li Zhi＇s concept of equality between men and women opened the first phase of women＇s liberation. But Li Zhi put forward the idea is not accidental, but in a particular economic, political and cultural background. Budding capitalist economy destroys the economic basis of women＇s personal attachment to men, and the political reform of the suppression of women＇s domestic trouble and foreign invasion provide an opportunity for reforming the Confucian ideology. New songs, dramas and novels promote the rise of the new social thoughts of women rights and status. In such a social environment, Li Zhi put forward the ＂childlike innocence＂ theory which holds the equality between men and women. This idea is not only to liberate women, but also to improve the Confucian character of men, and ultimately to promote social transformation and enlightenment.

关 键 词：李贽 男女平等 女性解放 

分 类 号：B248.91[哲学宗教—中国哲学]