我国活体器官捐献的伦理问题研究  

Research on Ethical Issues of Living Organ Donation in China

作　　者：严佳垒 袁蕙芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院党委宣传处,上海200127

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2017年第5期589-593,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的从社会、机构、家庭与个人等多个层面,系统、全面地阐述我国活体器官捐献出现与可能出现的伦理问题。方法以文献研究法、专家访谈为主要研究方法,辅以小组讨论、深度咨询等方法进行研究。结果我国活体器官捐献事业发展从社会层面上看,相关法律条例、公民教育宣传以及配套保障措施都存在着问题;从机构层面上看,医院人体器官移植伦理委员会在人员构成、审查能力以及监管方面也存在不足;个体层面上,活体器官捐献的供体、受体和相关医务人员也有各自的伦理困境。结论通过从社会、机构和个人三个层面解决活体器官捐献存在的伦理问题有利于全面推进活体器官捐献,充分实现活体器官移植造福人类的初衷。Objective： To discuss the ethical issues of living organ donation in China systematically and compre- hensively, from the perspective of society, institution, family, individual and other level. Methods：Literature re- search and expert interviews were used as main research methods, supplemented by group discussion, in -depth in- terviews and other methods. Results：In the development of living organ donation in China, from the social level, the relevant laws and regulations, civic education and supporting measures had problems. From the institutional lev- el, hospital human organ transplant ethics committee also had some deficiencies in staff composition, review capaci- ty and supervision. On the individual level, donors and receptors of living organ donation and related medical per- sonnel also had their own ethical dilemma. Conclusion： It is beneficial to fully promote living organ donation and fully realize the purpose of living organ transplantation for the benefit of mankind through solving the ethical issues from social, institutional and individual levels.

关 键 词：活体器官 器官捐献 器官移植 伦理问题 

分 类 号：R052[医药卫生]