闽台历史民俗产业化之产权保护问题分析  

Property Rights Protection in the Industrialization of Folk Culture in Fujian and Taiwan

作　　者：魏成元[1] 程霞[2] WEI Chengyuan CHENG Xia(School of Cultural Industries ＆ Tourism, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China School of Materials Science ＆ Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China)

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院文化文化产业与旅游学院,福建厦门361024 [2]厦门理工学院材料科学与工程学院,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2017年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AGL025);福建省社会科学重点课题(2013A023)

摘　　要：产业化是开发利用和活化传承闽台传统民俗的重要路径,产权界定及权益保障则是产业化的前提。近年来,在政府、企业、文化消费者和传承人的合力推动下,闽台历史民俗得到了较好的保护和开发,但民俗权益主体边界不清、权益保障路径模糊、法律缺失、经济逐利、主体角色和权益意识错位等内在问题凸显,成为闽台历史民俗产业化进一步发展的瓶颈,亟待采取完善相关立法、强化行政管理、提高产业门槛、设置扶持基金、构建民间协调与引导机制等措施来予以补救和应对。Industrialization is an important path to exploit and revitalize the folk culture of Fujian and Taiwan,and its precondition lie in determination and protection of property rights. Folk culture of Fujian and Taiwanhas been fairly well protected and developed in recent years thanks to the joint efforts of governments atdifferent levels, enterprises, cultural consumers and inheritors. But subjects to the rights and interests of folkculture have remained ambiguous, laws makes way for profit seeking, access to one s own rights and interestsprotection is often denied, and ownership awareness of the subjects need to awake and fostered. All this hasbecome bottlenecks of industrialization of folk culture in Fujian and Taiwan. Legislation and administrationshould be strengthened, industrial thresholds raised for quality professionals, support fund, civil coordinationand guidance mechanisms established to remove bottlenecks and revitalize the folk culture.

关 键 词：闽台 历史民俗 产业化 法律意识 权益保障 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]