民族地区精准扶贫与乡村价值再造--基于云南省禄劝县扶贫项目的实践反思  

Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Rural Values Reconstruction in Ethnic Areas:Reflections on the Practice of Luquan Poverty Alleviation Project in Yunnan Province

作　　者：鲁可荣[1] DOKORA Tteva 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学法政学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期69-77,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“传统村落的集体记忆建构与乡村价值传承保护机制研究”(16BSH047)

摘　　要：目前,民族地区精准扶贫成为社会各界普遍关注的焦点。云南省禄劝县扶贫项目在20多年的实施过程中,不断调整扶贫策略与工作方式,有效地促进了项目村的经济社会发展。通过总结反思该项目从需求为导向的救济式扶贫到以发展为导向的综合式扶贫实践历程,可以为当下民族地区开展精准扶贫提供实践借鉴及经验启示:精准扶贫应该采取多元主体"合作共治"的综合贫困治理模式,需依托乡村知识和本土资源,精确瞄准贫困农民生产生活需求,通过发掘和整合乡村的价值资源,因地制宜地开展以发展为导向的精准扶贫,实现村民的"美好生活"愿望和村落的可持续发展。At present,targeted poverty alleviation in ethnic areas has become a focus of the whole society. The Luquan poverty alleviation project has been carried out in Luquan County for more than 20 years. During this process,the project has constantly adjusted anti-poverty strategies and ways of working,which effectively promoted the economic and social development of the project villages. By summing up and reflecting on the practice from demand-oriented poverty alleviation to development-oriented comprehensive poverty alleviation,it can provide reference for the practice of targeted poverty alleviation in ethnic areas. Targeted poverty alleviation should take multiple subjects' 'cooperative co-governance'comprehensive poverty governance model,rely on rural knowledge and resources,precisely target poor farmers' demands on working and living,and carry out projects according to local conditions through exploring and integrating rural values resources,so that the villagers' desire of living a better life could be realized and the villages can achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：参与式发展 精准扶贫 乡村价值 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]