广东湛江遂溪及徐闻县传统药市药用民族植物学研究  

Ethnobotanical study on Medicinal Market in Suixi and Xuwen County,Guangdong

作　　者：杜佳丽[1] 鲁轮 张丹雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学中药学院,广州广东510006 [2]安徽淮仁堂药业有限公司,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《今日药学》2017年第4期278-280,284,共4页Pharmacy Today

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(201407002)

摘　　要：笔者在2013年参加第4次中药资源普查工作,对湛江市展开了全面的药用植物资源普查,在此基础上,于2014年对湛江市遂溪及徐闻县传统药市进行2次民族植物学调查。结果表明:遂溪及徐闻县药市药材品种丰富,从传统药材市场上共鉴定出79种药用植物,隶属于36科,并对收集到的药用植物进行编目,包括俗名、学名、药用部位、用途和用法。从药用植物的科、属分布上看,其中种类较多的科有菊科(10种)、姜科(8种)、豆科(4种)、唇形科(6种)、大戟科(4种)、爵床科(5种)、马鞭草科(5种)。药材来源于多个科、属,而非集中于少数科、属内。此外,通过关键人物访谈和参与式观察总结出遂溪及徐闻传统药材市场用药文化、地域特色药材以及药材应用特色,进一步了解遂溪及徐闻县中药材使用习惯。药市中售卖的药材功效与当地的自然环境密切联系,尤以治疗岭南地区湿热气候、瘴疠虫蛇等引起的常见疾病为主。最后,对湛江市遂溪及徐闻县药市的可持续发展提出意见和建议。In 2013 ,the authors took part in the Fourth National Survey on Chinese Materia Medica resources of Zhanjiang City in Guangdong,China. On this basis, the authors conducted an ethnobotany investigation on the traditional medicine market of Suixi and Xuwen in Zhanjiang twice in 2014. Results showed that, herbal medicine market in Suixi and Xuwen county have a wide variety of traditional Chinese Medicine,79 species of medicinal plants are identified from the traditional medicines market, which belonging to 36 families. An inventory of medicinal plants is documented in the present paper, including local name, scientific name, application, and prepared methods. According to the families and genera distribution, the majority kinds are Compositae （10 species）, Zingiberaceae （ 8 species） , Legumes （ 4 species ） , Labiatae （ 6 species ） , Euphorbiaceae （ 4 species ） , Acanthaceae （ 5 species ） , and Verbenaceae （5 species）. Medicinal herbs are derived from a variety of families and genera. In addition, through interviews and participant observation,the traditional medicine market in Suixi and Xuwen county, the culture of medicine, the regional characteristic, and the application of medicinal herbs are summarized. These help to further understand the diet habits of Chinese medicinal herbs in Suixi and Xuwen county. The medicinal efficacy and the local natural environment are closely linked,especially for diseases caused by hot humid climate,insects or snakes. Finally,suggestions on the sustainable development are given to Suixi and Xuwen county medicine market.

关 键 词：湛江 药市 民族植物学 药用植物 医药文化 

分 类 号：Q931.221[生物学—微生物学]