护士关于患者安全文化的认知对安全护理行为的影响研究  

Research on the influence of patient safety culture cognition on safety nursing behavior among nurses

作　　者：杨淑红[1] 陈彬[2] 赵巧玉[3] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学护理学院,116001 [2]大连大学附属中山医院护理教研室,116001 [3]大连大学附属中山医院护理部,116001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第13期1027-1030,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查护士对患者安全文化的认知及安全护理行为现状，并运用结构方程模型检验患者安全文化认知对安全护理行为的影响。方法采用多阶段抽样方法抽取大连市大连大学附属中山医院350名护士，用患者安全文化测评问卷、安全行为量表进行调查。结果患者安全文化认知得分为（4．09±0．47）分，高于中等水平；安全护理行为得分为（4．74±0．31）分，处于较高水平；患者安全文化认知与安全护理行为之间的因果关系模型成立（路径系数为0．35，P〈0．01）。结论护士对患者安全文化的认知对其安全护理行为有显著影响，医院应培养护士积极的患者安全文化认知，促进其安全护理行为的养成。Objective To investigate the status of patient safety culture cognition and safety nursing behavior among nurses and examine the influence of patient safety culture cognition on safety nursing behavior of nurses using structural equation model. Methods A total of 350 clinical nurses were recruited in a hospital in Dalian with multi-stage sampling method. Patient Safety Culture Assessing Scale, Safety Behavior Scale were delivered to the investigation object. Results The mean score of the patients safety culture was 4.09±0.47, which was above average; the total score of nurses＇ safety nursing behavior was 4.74±0.31, which was at high level; the causality model of patient safety culture cognition and the safety nursing behavior was accepted （path coefficient=0.35,P〈0.01）. Conclusions Nurses＇ patient safety culture cognition has a significant impact on safety nursing behavior. Hospital should cultivate the awareness of the patient safety culture, so as to promote the safety nursing behavior.

关 键 词：患者安全 患者安全文化 护理行为 护士 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]