临终护理中“人性情怀”的伦理回归与释放  

Ethical Return and Delivery of “Humanistic Feelings” in Terminal Care

作　　者：刘锦秀[1] 陈刚[1] 黄中岩[1] 王甜[1] 马静[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院护理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2017年第5期21-23,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2016年安徽高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2016A0598);2016年安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2016SD37);2015年安徽省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(SK2015B45by)

摘　　要：伴随着临终处境的衍变,临终病人生理功能、心理需求和社会关系等方面也随之发生变化,由于不同的"身体"处境,临终者与健康者在相互对等的关系上出现断裂,从而导致两者在不同境遇下具体道德现象与传统伦理道德产生冲突。从医护伦理角度看,通过"触摸式护理"或者"无声护理"方式可以深入临终病人内心世界,继而启发医护人员等回归并释放更多的"人性情怀",这或许可以为临终伦理难题提供一种消解的路向,帮助道德主体重塑并践行"敬畏生命"的伦理思想。With the variation of the end-of-life situations, the physiological function, psychological needs and social relationships of the terminal patients were changed. The break of the equivalent relations between the terminal patients and the health people, due to the different ＂physical＂ conditions, led to the conflicts between the concrete morality and the traditional ethics in different contexts. The authors argued that practicing ＂touch-type care＂ or ＂silent nursing＂ could go deeper into the inner world of the patients. Furthermore, the return and delivery of ＂humanistic feelings＂ by medical staff may provide a way to solve the terminal ethical dilemma and help the moral subjects to reshape and practice the ethical idea of ＂reverence for life＂.

关 键 词：人性情怀 触摸式护理 临终病人 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]