元认知：态度与说服研究的新视角  

Metacognition: A new perspective on attitude and persuasion study

作　　者：卢剑[1] 肖子伦 冯廷勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心,心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2017年第5期866-877,共12页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(16SKB007);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571128;31271117);中央高校基本科研业务经费创新团队项目(SWU1509392)资助

摘　　要：态度元认知指个体对所持态度的主观判断(如态度是否正确、重要与否等),是态度强度的重要维度,并能在态度说服过程中发挥关键作用。首先介绍态度元认知的主要成分(态度确定性、重要性及矛盾性),然后重点阐述新近对态度说服元认知过程的解释模型:认知加工精细程度模型(ELM),内隐-外显双过程模型(APE)和元认知模型(MCM),并从来源属性(来源可信度)、受众属性(情绪及身体动作)、信息属性(信息与受众的匹配程度)和情景四个方面阐释了影响说服元认知过程的因素。未来可以在态度元认知成分及其影响、说服元认知过程的心理机制、态度元认知神经机制等方面展开进一步研究。Metacognition refers to individuals＇ subjective judgments about one＇s own attitude （e.g., importance, certainty）. It is an important dimension of attitude strength and plays a key role in persuasion. This study first introduced the major components of metacognition. Then it focused on recent models that explain metacognitive processes in persuasion： Elaboration Likelihood Model （ELM）, Associative- propositional Evaluation model （APE） and Meta-cognitive Model （MCM）. Furthermore, factors that influence the metacognitive processes were discussed： source （source credibility）, recipient （emotion and bodily responses）, message （message matching）, and context. We suggested that further studies should focus on clarifying the dimensions and consequences of metacognitive attitude properties, identifying the psychological and neural mechanisms of metacognitive process in persuasion, and expanding the application in other areas.

关 键 词：态度 元认知 态度强度 说服 应用 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]