清初学者张履祥与陈确的学术关联  

Academic Connection of ZHANG Lv-xiang and CHEN Que in Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：武少民[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《求是学刊》2017年第3期165-172,共8页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：清初浙西学者张履祥与陈确同学之谊深厚,他们既有共同的学术主张,也有明显的学术分歧。张履祥与陈确在丧葬上都提倡古礼,反对陋俗,追求实效;明亡后都重视节义,反对讲学、出游、应试等行为,反映了他们不与清政府合作的遗民立场;都注重实学,关注社会公共事务治理,体现了他们经世济民的情怀。晚年,他们围绕《大学》一书的真伪、《大学》知行观等学术问题,各抒己见,展开了激烈辩论。陈确与张履祥晚年的学术趋向虽大为不同,但他们交友始终不以他故而易初衷。There is great friendship between ZHANG Lv-xiang and CHEN Que as classmates in west Zhejiang in Early Qing Dynasty. They share common and different academic opinions. They advocate ancient rite in funeral, oppose bad custom, pursue real effect; after the fall of Ming Dynasty they cherish righteousness, opposes lecturing, traveling and taking part in exams, which shows their stand of adherence of Ming Dynasty and noncooperation with Qing government. They value true knowledge as well as public affairs, which reflects their concern of the world and the people. In their late years, they argue about the authenticity of The Great Learning and theory of knowing and doing issue of in it. Although their opinions are quite different, their friendship is not changed due to any reason.

关 键 词：清初 张履祥 陈确 学术关联 

分 类 号：B249.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]