呼兰小庙群狐黄与土地民间信仰生存状态田野调查  

Field Investigation of the Survival Condition of Folk Worship in Foxes and Weasels and Town God around Little Temple Clusters in Hulan City

作　　者：解洪兴[1] 张家境 周朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2017年第3期8-9,12,共3页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：黑龙江省大学生创新训练项目"呼兰老城区宗教产业模式及消费模式田野调查"(201510231003)

摘　　要：建城已数百年的哈尔滨市呼兰老城,留着广泛的狐黄土地信仰遗存,城郊两处小庙群是这一信仰事象历史演变具体而鲜明特征的体现。附着在狐黄崇拜和土地神崇拜上的信众大都信仰虔诚,但相似的祭祀形式让双方难免在香火和传承上产生较量。狐黄信仰在小庙群祭祀中的比重不敌后来居上的土地神信仰,但狐黄信仰并非小庙独一表现形式和存在空间,无论狐黄信仰还是土地神信仰,虽然均处于没落中,但规模仍蔚为可观。There still exist extensive groups who believe in foxes and weasels and in town god in the old town of Hulan in Harbin which has been built for hundreds of years.The two little temple clusters around the outskirts of the old town witness the historical evolution of the belief,and they are reckoned as the belief embodiment with specific and distinctive features.The congregation worshiping in foxes and weasels and the town god cult people are mostly faithful followers.However,the similarities in sacrificial forms inevitably make both sides compete each other in incense and heritage.The fox and weasel belief trails the town god worship that surpasses the former in the proportion of sacrifice in little temple clusters,however,the little temple is not only one manifestation and existential space.Although whether fox and weasel belief or town god worship is in decline,the scale is still massive and impressive.

关 键 词：民俗文化 狐黄文化 土地神 小庙群 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]