战国文字源于西周俗体之疏证  

Argumentation to the Warring States Characters Originating from Western Zhou Non-standard Characters

作　　者：陶曲勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2017年第3期99-104,共6页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金课题"两周金文惯用语辑考";编号:15YJC740076

摘　　要：战国文字的许多写法来源于西周文字中较为草率的形体,即西周文字的俗体。西周俗体到战国文字的演变,一般先从笔画层面开始,然后逐渐演变为一种俗体,笔画层面的变化多于构件层面,异写式俗体多于异构式俗体;此外,整字的演变速度慢于作为构件构字时的演变速度。这是汉字系统在构形层面的不断义化和书写层面的逐渐笔势化所导致的。Many graphemes of Warring States characters originate from non - standard characters of Western Zhou. In this evolution process, the changes occur in the strokes, and then characters gradually develop into a non - standard grapheme. The changes of strokes are more than changes of components. The graphemes originating from different writing style are more than from different config-uration. The grapheme as the whole characters evolves more slowly than the grapheme as a component. The reasons are meaningfuliza- tion in configuration and losing pictographicity in writing.

关 键 词：西周金文 战国文字 俗体 义化 笔势化 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语]