强制隔离戒毒的男性药物依赖者生命质量及影响因素分析  

ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND INFLUENCE FACTORS AMONG MALE DRUG ADDICTS DURING THE PERIOD OF COMPULSORY ISOLATION DETOXIFICATION

作　　者：唐雯奕 韩明明[1] 黄小凤[2] 黄谢飞 张婷[1] 谭明天[1] 钟晓妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院医学与社会发展研究中心健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心,重庆400016 [2]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191 [3]重庆市江津区公安局石门派出所,重庆404000

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2017年第2期126-134,共9页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：重庆市卫生服务调查研究项目

摘　　要：目的:了解药物依赖者强制隔离戒毒期间的生命质量,并探讨其影响因素。方法:使用药物依赖者生命质量测定量表(QLICD-DA)对重庆市某强制隔离戒毒中心的312名男性志愿者进行问卷调查,采用方差分析、秩和检验、多元线性回归进行数据分析。结果:戒毒人员的生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、特异性模块、共线性模块生存质量总得分分别为(41.21±7.02)、(43.43±8.25)、(33.26±7.70)、(69.52±12.78)、(117.91±20.04)和(187.43±28.42)。多因素分析表明:家庭氛围与研究人群生存质量各领域均有关系,年龄、毒龄、营养状况、健康状况、医保情况、当地经济状况、朋友圈氛围、吸毒种类、吸毒方式等因素分别对部分领域有影响。结论:强制戒毒人群生命质量普遍不高,受多方面因素影响,根据不同社会学特征,对戒毒人员进行健康教育的同时加强家庭成员的干预有利于提高戒毒者的生存质量。Objectjve：To understand the quality of life of drug dependence during the period of compulsory isolation detoxification, and to investigate its impact factors. Methods：The questionnaires （QLICD- DA） were collected by random sample of 312 males under compulsory detoxification selected by a sample of compulsory isolation detoxification center in Chongqing. The data was analyzed by ANOVA, rank sum test and multiple linear regression analysis of variance and other methods. Results： The life quality total scores of drug addicts＇ physiological function, psychological function, social function, specific module, and linear module were ： （41.21 ± 7.02 ）, （43.43 ± 8.25 ）, （ 33.26 ± 7.70）, （69.52 ± 12.78）, （ 117.91 ± 20.04） and （ 187.43 ± 28.42） respectively. The multivariate analysis showed that the relationship between the family atmosphere and the quality of life of the studypopulation. The influencing factors on the people＇ s quality of life under compulsory detoxification. Age, drug age, nutritional status, health status, health insurance, local economic conditions, friends circle atmosphere, drug types and others have an effect on some areas respectively. Conclusion：The quality of life of drug use in compulsory detoxification is generally not high for various factors. According to different sociological characteristics, health education for detoxification addicts while strengthening the intervention of family members is beneficial to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：强制隔离戒毒人员 生命质量 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]