汉语在近代欧洲的传播  

The Dissemination of Chinese Language in Modern Europe

作　　者：于培文[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学培训学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期22-27,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中华文化的跨文化阐释与对外传播研究"(13JZD032);北京语言大学项目"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"(17YJ090004)

摘　　要：汉语在近代欧洲的传播与欧洲汉学发展关系密切。首先概述了欧洲汉学的发展轨迹;继而论述了近代欧洲汉语学者群体、汉语教学方法以及汉语传播场所,爬梳了近代欧洲汉语学习者所使用的汉语教材情况,综述了近代欧洲汉语教材编写发展情况以及汉语字词典的编纂情况;最后指出,汉语在近代欧洲的传播是依托欧洲汉学的发展进行的,汉语对近代欧洲的传播阵地在不同时代场所有所不同,汉语在欧洲的传播范围和传播规模越来越大,欧洲汉学的研究与发展为汉语西传注入了持久的生命力,反过来,汉语教学的蓬勃发展又推动着欧洲汉学的进一步发展,二者在未来的发展道路上关系会愈加密切。The dissemination of Chinese language in modern Europe is closely related to European sinol- ogy development. The paper, firstly, makes a sketch of European sinology development; then, discus- ses respectively European Chinese language learners, Chinese language teaching methods employed in Europe and Chinese language learning and teaching areas, Chinese textbooks used by European lan- guage learners, and the compiling of Chinese textbooks and Chinese dictionaries; lastly, points out that teaching Chinese as a foreign language in modern Europe is in close connection with European sinology development, and the areas of Chinese language dissemination diversify in different periods and have a tendency of wide spreading. In the future, the transmission of Chinese language is likely to be in closer and closer connection with European Chinese Studies.

关 键 词：汉语传播 近代欧洲汉学 汉语学习者 汉语教学方法 汉语教材及词典 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]