高碘性甲状腺肿研究进展  

Research progress on iodine excess goiter

作　　者：王甜甜[1] 李进峰[2] 于燕妮[3] 曲业敏[3] 常鑫[3] 滕海风[4] 

机构地区：[1]威海市立医院输血科,山东威海264200 [2]威海市立医院药剂科,山东威海264200 [3]威海市立医院检验科,山东威海264200 [4]威海市立医院重症监护室,山东威海264200

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第6期854-856,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：碘是维持人体正常生长发育所必需的微量元素之一,碘摄入不足可能会导致碘缺乏病,严重影响到人民的生活水平和生存质量。20多年前,在世界范围内,我国是碘缺乏较为严重的国家之一,为了解决这一问题,我国从1995年开始实行全民食盐加碘(USI)政策。随着碘化盐在全民生活中的普及,碘缺乏病日渐消除。但近年来,随着社会发展,医疗事业及科研水平的逐步提高,甲状腺疾病的就诊率又逐渐呈现出升高的趋势,越来越多的学者开始关注全民食盐加碘后,补碘过量对甲状腺疾病的影响。高碘性甲状腺肿是碘过量引起的最常见的一种甲状腺疾病,作者就高碘性甲状腺肿国内外研究进展进行综述。Iodine is one of the essential trace elements to maintain the normal growth and development of human body, and inadequate intake may lead to iodine deficiency disease, which seriously affects people＇s living standard and quality of life. More than 20 years ago, China is one of the countries with serious iodine deficiency in the world. In order to solve this problem, China has implemented the policy of universal salt iodization （USI） since 1995, and the iodine deficiency disorders are gradually eliminated with the popularization of iodized salt. But in recent years, the incidence of thyroid disease has gradually increased with the development of the society and gradually improved level of medical treatment and scientific research. More and more scholars begin to pay close attention to the influence of iodine excess on thyroid disease after universal salt iodization. Iodine excess goiter is one of the most common thyroid diseases caused by iodine excess, and the article reviews the research progress of iodine excess goiter at home and abroad.

关 键 词：高碘 高碘性甲状腺肿 非毒性结节性甲状腺肿 

分 类 号：R151.41[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]