焦点解决模式改善重型地中海贫血患儿家长心理状况的效果  

Effect study on focused coping model for improving psychological status of parents of children with severe thalassemia

作　　者：农彩梅[1] 韦桂源[1] 徐志芳[1] 李彩绿[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院附属医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2017年第15期1805-1807,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2014年广西医药卫生自筹经费计划课题;编号:Z2014515

摘　　要：[目的]探讨应用聚焦解决模式对重型地中海贫血患儿家长进行心理干预的效果。[方法]选择在儿科住院并符合地中海贫血诊断和分类标准的50例重型地中海贫血患儿的父母100人进行心理状况调查后,按照聚焦解决模式5个步骤进行护理干预,用症状自评量表SCL-90评价干预前后的心理反应变化。[结果]应用聚焦解决模式后家长的躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感性、抑郁、焦虑、敌对恐怖、精神病性和偏执9个方面评分与心理健康教育前的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]聚焦解决模式对于改善重型地中海贫血患儿家长心理状态发挥着积极的作用,有效提高患儿父母的心理健康水平,更好地对患儿进行治疗和护理。Objective:To probe into the effect of focused coping model for psychological status of parents of children with severe thalassemia.Methods:100parents of 50 cases of severe thalassemia children who were in hospital and met the diagnostic and classification criterias of thalassemia were given corresponding psychological health education after the psychological condition investigation.According to focused solving modelfive steps to carry out nursing intervention,the psychological reaction was evaluated by the self-assessment lists of symptom SCL-90 before and after the intervention.Results:The somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,terror and paranoia of the parents before the application of focused coping model were different from those after the application and the difference was statistically significant.(P<0.01).Conclusions:The focused coping model could improve the psychological condition of thalassemia children's parents and help them maintain a positive state of mind and promote the better treatment and care for children.

关 键 词：聚焦解决模式 地中海贫血 心理状况 家长 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]