基于遗忘曲线理论的作业布置模型研究  

A Model of Assigning Homework Based on Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve

作　　者：朱海东[1] 李蓓[1] 潘倩[1] 李颖[1] 高健[1] ZHU Hai-dong LI Bei PAN Qing LI Ying GAO Jian(College of Architecture Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018 , China)

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江水利水电学院学报》2017年第2期83-86,共4页Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

基　　金：浙江省2016年度高等教育教学改革基金资助项目(JG20160209);2015年浙江水利水电学院校级课堂教学改革基金资助项目(KG201501)

摘　　要：在已有的艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线理论基础上,构造出了一个新的遗忘曲线方程式,此方程式只有一个时间变量,吻合已有的遗忘曲线理论,计算简单.以此提出了一个易于操作的作业布置模型,从而提高了作业布置的科学性,既促进学生巩固知识又不至于使其产生厌烦情绪.为此,设计了一个教学实验,结果证明此作业布置模型是有效的,能节约学生的学习时间与精力的同时,又可对所学知识点保持90%以上的记忆率.Based on Ebbinghaus5 forgetting curve, a new equation of forgetting curve is constructed, which has only one ad-justable time-parameter. Compared with other theories of forgetting curve, the new equation has a characteristic that the calculation is simple and the practical meaning is obvious. By the constructed equation, an easy-operating model of home-work assigning is presented, which can consolidate what the students have learned without inducing a disgusted feeling. In order to verify the effect of the model, a one-week teaching experiment is designed. The experimental results show that the model of homework assigning is effective and feasible with the high memory rate of more than 90% .

关 键 词：遗忘曲线 作业 记忆率 遗忘率 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]