规律有氧运动对大鼠纹状体miRNA207/542及下游靶信号通路的影响  

The Effect of Regular Aerobic Exercise on the Expression of miRNA207 and miRNA542 and Downstream Target Signal Transduction in the Striatum of Rats

作　　者：刘文锋[1,2] 印大中[1,2] 汤长发[1] 唐利花 陈宗平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体适能与运动康复湖南省重点实验室,长沙410012 [2]湖南师范大学蛋白质化学与发育生物学教育部重点实验室,长沙410081

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2017年第5期400-409,415,共11页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：湖南师范大学青年优秀人才培养计划(ET1507);国家自然科学基金(31271257);国家高科技863计划(2008AA02Z411);湖南省自然科学基金(11JJ6082);湖南教育厅优秀青年基金(12B088)

摘　　要：目的:采用规律有氧运动干预不同年龄大鼠,基于mi RNA表达谱芯片技术,旨在寻找运动适应性作用对神经退行性病变早期作用的靶标,挖掘关键的可解释运动适应性作用机理的靶标基因的生物功能。方法:选取SPF级健康雄性3月龄(青年,n=20)、13月龄(中年,n=24)和22月龄(老年,n=24)SD大鼠,每个年龄组大鼠按体重随机分为青年对照组(Y-SED,n=10)、青年运动组(Y-EX,n=10),中年对照组(M-SED,n=12)、中年运动组(M-EX,n=12),老年对照组(O-SED,n=12)和老年运动组(O-EX,n=12)。三组对照组安静饲养;三组运动组进行10周递增负荷中等强度的规律有氧跑台运动。每周进行体重监控;采用HE染色观察大鼠脑纹状体形态学变化;采用mi RNA微阵列芯片mi RCURYTM LNA Array(v.18.0)等方法分析miRNAs差异表达谱,使用q RT-PCR等对筛选重要差异mi RNA及其相关通路的mRNA表达进行验证与研究。结果:大鼠纹状体的形态学变化明显呈现增龄性变化,实施规律有氧运动后,各年龄组相应地出现线团状的基质部分明显紧凑,之间间隙非常紧密,显微镜下观察细胞核排列有序,数量明显增加。mi RNA微阵列芯片数据结果显示,发生2倍及以上变化差异的miRNAs有26个,经生物信息学分析,最终筛查出规律有氧运动上调mi RNA207和下调mi RNA542的表达,mi RNA207和mi RNA542所作用的下游基因PI3K、Akt和m TOR mRNA表达呈现增龄性下调,与对照组M-SED和O-SED相比较,M-EX和O-EX组PI3K、Akt和m TOR mRNA表达上调(P<0.05,P<0.01)。Vdac1 mRNA呈现增龄性上升趋势,与各年龄安静组相比较,运动组Ca MKIIα和Vdac1 mRNA表达上调显著(P<0.05)。结论:规律有氧运动通过上调mi RNA207和下调mi RNA542的表达而激活大鼠纹状体的PI3K/Akt/m TOR和Ca MKIIα信号通路共同参与调控纹状体的生物学功能和改善神经老化。Objective To explore the new targets of the impact of exercise on the striatal in the early neurodegeneration among rats of different ages with regular aerobic exercise by means of the miR- NA expression profile chip technology, and explain the key biochemical and molecular regulation mechanism of the new target genes. Methods Three, 13 and 22-month-old specific pathogen free （SPF） male Sprague-Dawley Rat （SD） rats were randomly divided into a young （Y-SED, n=10）, a middleaged （M-SED, n=10） and an old-aged （O-SED, n=12） sedentary control group, and the corresponding Y-EX （n=10）, M-EX （n=10） and O-EX （n=12） in the aerobic exercise group. The rats in the sedentary control groups didn＇t exercise, while those in the aerobic exercise groups underwent a 10- week regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on treadmill. The rats＇ body weight was measured every week. HE staining was used to present the morphological changes in the striatum. The miRNA mi- croarray of miRNA miRCURYTM LNA Array （v.18.0） （Exiqon, Danish） was employed to analyze the expression profile of miRNAs.The qRT-PCR was performed to screen and to verify the related signal pathways for the biochemical mechanisms. Results The morphology of the rats＇ striatum changed clearly with ages. The nuclei in the striatum were arranged orderly and the number of nuclei increased significantly in each group undergoing regular aerobic exercise, miRNA microarray data showed that 26 miRNAs increased to no less than twice of the original level. The expression of miRNA207 was found up-regulated while that of miRNA542 was down-regulated after regular aerobic exercise through screening the bioinformatics of miRNA. The expression of PI3K, Akt and mTOR mRNA, downstream genes of miRNA207 and miRNA542, was also found down-regulated with the increase of age. However, compared with the sedentary groups, the expression of PI3K, Akt and roTOR was higher in the exercise groups. The Vdacl mRNA was observed an increasing tendency with age.

关 键 词：有氧运动 纹状体 老化 miRNA207 miRNA542 PI3K Akt MTOR CAMKIIΑ 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]