社会生态资产与城市“闲散”青少年抗逆力  

The Social Ecological Assets and the Resilience of Urban “NEET” Adolescents

作　　者：周晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院社会工作学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2017年第3期53-61,共9页Youth Studies

基　　金：中国青年政治学院青年教师科研专项项目"生态资产对城市处境不利青少年发展的影响"(182050321);北京市团市委委托课题"北京市‘闲散’青少年状况"(5022009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究采用生态系统视角,探讨"闲散"青少年社会生态资产对其抗逆力的影响。通过对北京市444位"闲散"青少年的有效问卷调查,发现青少年家庭、朋辈和社区生态子系统的社会生态资产与青少年的抗逆力都有显著的正相关。使用分层多元回归发现,社会生态资产对青少年的抗逆力的"个人能力"和"接纳自我和生活"两个维度都起到良好的预测作用。在此基础上,本研究认为,对"闲散"青少年的服务,除了针对其个人因素开展干预以外,还应设计出针对青少年社会生态资产的服务来促进"闲散"青少年的健康成长。Adopting the perspective of ecological system,this study tries to explore the influence of 'NEET'adolescents'social ecological assets on their resilience.Through the effective questionnaire survey of 444 'NEET' adolescents in Beijing,we find that the adolescents'social ecological assets in ecological sub-systems including family,peer and community have positive correlations with the adolescents'resilience significantly.Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis,we find that the social ecological assets could better predict the two dimensions of the adolescents'resilience,namely 'personal competence'and 'the acceptance of self and life'.On the basis of these findings,this study suggests that regarding the services provided for 'NEET' adolescents,we should not only develop the intervention aimed at their personal factors,but also design the services aimed at the adolescents'social ecological assets.Hence we could promote the healthy growth of‘ 'NEET’ adolescents.

关 键 词：社区青少年 闲散青少年抗逆力 生态系统理论 社会生态资产 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学]