复数位:独龙族“开昌瓦”节日研究及方法论启示  

Pluralism:A Study on the Drung Festival of ‘Kaichangwa' and Its Enlightenment of a New Methodology

作　　者：马翀炜[1] 覃丽赢[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心 [2]云南大学民族学与社会学学院 [3]昆明理工大学外国语言文化学院

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期148-155,共8页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"边境少数民族非物质文化遗产传承发展与国家软实力提升研究"(13XMZ066)

摘　　要："开昌瓦"节是地方政府主导独龙族民众参与建构的独龙族的代表性节日。不同区域的独龙族文化因历史上存在不同族群关系的影响而具有较大的差异。有关节日文化记忆的不同使他们在理解和接受"开昌瓦"这个努力整合不同区域文化的新的文化事象时表现出不同的主位观点。对该文化事象进行理解的文化他者并不具有相同的文化,从而使客位观点的多样性成为现实。尊重主位多元性并承认客位多样性的复数位视角对观察和理解文化事象有着重要的意义。从复数位的观点看,民族志从根本上讲是在理解各种文化拥有者基于各自文化而进行的有关文化的共同阐释的阐释。Leaded by the local government,Kaichangwa Festival has become the representative Drung festival constructed with Drung people's participation.With the influence of different ethnic relationships in its history,Drung cultures in different regions diverge greatly.The differentiation of memories towards festival cultures makes the locals show varied emic viewpoints when understanding and accepting this brand-new cultural item which tries to integrate the cultures of different regions.Since the Cultural Others possess different cultures,their etic views become diverse when understanding this cultural item.Therefore,it is of important meaning observing and understanding certain cultural items with the perspective of emic-etic pluralism.From this perspective,ethnography is the interpretation of different cultural owners'explanation of their diversified cultures.

关 键 词：独龙族“开昌瓦” 记忆 主位-客位 复数位 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]