现代汉语“约量”表达的语义特征与语用功能  

A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of Approximate Quantity in Modern Chinese

作　　者：郭晓玮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]天津天狮学院外国语学院,天津301700

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2017年第2期114-118,共5页Science Economy Society

基　　金：天津天狮学院人文社科重点项目"认知语言学视域下汉语约量范畴研究"成果;项目编号:K2015007

摘　　要：文章描写和分析了现代汉语"约量"表达的语义特征和语用功能,指出约量表达的语义既具有模糊性,又拥有有界性;证明约量表达的模糊语义不同于一般模糊语言,是一种语用模糊,其模糊性的核心是客观指称不定;其有界性体现为中心成分明确,量值区间有界。同时,文章还指出约量表达拥有六种典型的语用功能,即提供适量、所知和不实信息,回避真实信息,增强感染力、说服力以及维护负面面子。This paper describes and analyzes the semantic features and pragmatic functions of the approximate quantity ex- pressions in modern Chinese, and points out that the semantic meanings of the approximate expression is characteristic with both fuzziness and boundedness. It is proved that the fuzziness is different from the general fuzzy language＇ s, which is a kind of pragmatic ambiguity, its fuzziness manifests as indefinite reference, variable limited range and actual figure of un- certainty; its boundedness is manifested as the clearness of the center component and bounded range. At the same time, the article also points out that there are six kinds of typical pragmatic functions, namely, providing appropriate information, providing true information, cheating, avoiding true information, enhancing appeal and maintaining negative face.

关 键 词：现代汉语 约量表达 语义特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]