负性情绪对选择性注意抑制的影响及其调节——基于女大学生黄体期的研究  

The Effect of Negative Emotion on Selective Attention Inhibition and Its Emotion Regulation——Based on Female College Students in Luteal Phase

作　　者：胡婧[1] 任杰[1] 邢强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广州510006

出　　处：《心理科学》2017年第3期581-586,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：广州市哲学社科规划项目(2016GZYB76);2016年青年骨干教师出国研修项目(201609945101);国家自然基金:反馈对知觉类别学习影响的认知神经机制项目(31571144)的资助

摘　　要：采用空间提示任务,研究经期不同时段女大学生负性情绪对选择性注意抑制的影响及有效的情绪调节策略。实验1选取黄体中后期与月经期女大学生各32名,使用视频材料诱发中性和负性情绪,结果发现黄体中后期被试选择性注意抑制能力显著低于月经期;实验2选取104名黄体中后期的女大学生,负性情绪诱发后分组采用沉思、分心与人际策略进行调节,结果表明三种策略均降低了个体负性情绪,提高了选择性注意抑制成绩。研究结论如下:黄体中后期女性更受负性情绪影响,注意抑制能力下降,但有效的调节策略可改善其负性情绪并提高注意抑制能力。Gender stereotype believes that female is more emotional than male. Not only because of the difference of the brain structures between the two sexes, but also due to the hormone secretion. It＇s easier for female to be negative when they are in luteal phase, because the amygdale which is the center of negative emotion storing will be activated by the progesterone. Moreover, the negative emotion will affect the cognitive activity which will go against our work-efficiency. There are two kinds of view on this phenomenon, one suggests that different emotional experience as the result of different emotion regulation is the main cause. The other emphasizes the different consumption in the cognitive resource after different emotion regulation. In this study, using spatial cueing tasks, we explore whether activating the negative emotion of female college students who were in different menstruation phases will make impact on selective attention inhibition. And we use the difference value, which is the result of the response time location of consistent case subtracting that of inconsistent case, as the inhibiting quantity of selective attention. Finally, we use three different emotion regulations to find out the most suitable way to regulate their emotion. This study is based on two experiments. In the first experiment, we selected 32 female college students who were in the luteal phase and another 32 who were in the menstrual period to activate their negative emotion and natural emotion separately. Then we made a comparison among the selective attention inhibiting quantity under four kinds of experiment treatments. The lager the different value is, the poorer the inhibiting ability is. In the second experiment, in order to find out the best adjustment methods, which are beneficial for improving their emotion and the selective attention inhibition ability, we used three different types of emotion regulations including the rumination, distraction and interpersonal emotion regulation as a strategy of emotion regulation to

关 键 词：女大学生 月经周期 情绪调节 选择性注意抑制 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]