探索式创新、利用式创新与企业绩效关系的元分析  

作　　者：胡超颖 金中坤[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院 [2]南京师范大学数学科学学院 [3]常州工学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2017年第5期79-85,共7页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"制度距离;组织学习与跨国经营绩效:基于合法性视角的考察"(项目编号:71172041)

摘　　要：本文采用定量文献综述的元分析方法 ,基于72篇实证研究文献的223个效应值,考察探索式创新、利用式创新与企业绩效的关系。研究结果表明:探索式创新和利用式创新都与企业绩效呈中等程度的正相关,探索式创新对长期竞争优势的影响更明显,利用式创新对短期财务绩效的影响更强;探索式创新和利用式创新的匹配方式,不论是双元平衡还是双元联合,都对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,且双元联合的影响比双元平衡强。因此,企业既要通过利用式创新增加当前收益,又要通过探索式创新获得长期竞争优势,并且处理好二者的匹配关系。Based on a total of 223 effect sizes reported in 72 empirical studies, the paper applies a meta-analysis method for statisti- cal literature reviews to discuss the relationships among exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation and firm perfor- mance. The results show that： both exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation have a medium level of positive cor- relation with firm performance, exploratory innovation has a stronger effect on long-term competitive advantage, and ex- ploitative innovation has a stronger effect on short-term finance performance; the fit of exploratory innovation and exploita- five innovation, whether the balance dimension of ambidexterity （BD） or the combined dimension of ambidexterity （CD）, has a significantly positive effect on firm performance, and the effect of CD is stronger than that of BD. Enterprises should in- crease current revenue through exploitative innovation, at the same time, achieve long-term competitive advantage through exploratory innovation, and deal with their matching relationship.

关 键 词：探索式创新 利用式创新 双元性 企业绩效 元分析 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]