近视患者光学相干断层成像与多焦视网膜电图的变化  

Change of optical coherence tomography and multifocal electroretinography in myopia patients

作　　者：强薇[1] 张小娟[1] 曹楠珏 张帆[1] 夏丽坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院眼科,中国辽宁省沈阳市110004

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2017年第6期1073-1076,共4页International Eye Science

摘　　要：近视是生活中最常见的眼科疾病,它严重威胁着人们的眼部健康。目前,很多研究者应用光学相干断层成像(optical coherence tomography,OCT)以测量近视的视网膜结构变化,视网膜结构变化则是由屈光增加引起的眼轴增长导致的。另外,人们利用多焦视网膜电图进行视网膜功能的测量。全局闪光多焦视网膜电图(multifocal electroretinography,mf-ERG)可以同时测量视网膜内层和外层的功能。有些研究者在同一个研究中联合应用OCT和mf-ERG,以便于更好地了解近视引起的结构与功能变化的联系。我们需要更多的研究以了解二者之间的联系。Myopia is the highest incidence of eye disease in society, it threated people＇s eye health seriously. At present, many researchers measure the structural changes of retina which caused by the extension of eye axial due to the refractive error according to the optical coherence tomography （ OCT ）. Besides, multifocal electroretinography （mf-ERG ） was used to detect the function of retina in myopia. Global flash mf-ERG can evaluate the function of retina including both outer and inner retina. Some researchers focus on the correlation between structural and functional changes in myopia using OCT and mf-ERG. More researches are needed to clarify the structural and functional changes in myopia.

关 键 词：近视 中间-内层视网膜层 外核层 光感受器细胞层 视网膜神经纤维层 多焦视网膜电图 全局闪光多焦视网膜电图 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]