企业社会资本、技术知识获取与产品创新绩效关系研究  

A Study of the Relationship among Enterprise Social Capital,Technical Knowledge Acquisition and Product Innovation Performance

作　　者：熊捷[1] 孙道银[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息学院,北京100872 [2]北方工业大学经济管理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《管理评论》2017年第5期23-39,共17页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71502003)

摘　　要：技术知识获取是产学研合作的重要环节,而企业社会资本是企业获取科研机构技术知识的重要促进因素。本文在已有研究的基础上,结合我国产学研合作管理实践,构建了企业各维度社会资本对技术知识获取及产品创新绩效影响的理论模型。通过对151家北京地区知识密集型高新技术企业的问卷调查,验证了企业社会资本、技术知识获取、产品创新绩效之间关系的理论逻辑。研究结果表明:显性技术知识获取与隐性技术知识获取的影响因素存在一定差异,关系数量、关系强度以及共享目标对显性技术知识获取有显著正向影响;关系强度、信任及共享目标对隐性技术知识产生显著正向影响;显性技术知识获取及隐性技术知识获取对技术创新能力都产生显著正向影响;技术创新能力和隐性技术知识获取对产品创新绩效都产生显著的正向影响,但显性技术知识对产品创新绩效影响不明显。我们建议产品创新导向的企业在与科研机构合作过程中,要更加注重隐性技术知识的获取,并通过强化关系强度、信任、共享目标等措施促进隐性技术知识获取进而提高产品创新绩效。Technical knowledge acquisition is an important part of Industry-Academy-Research cooperation, and enterprise social capital can promote technical knowledge acquisition. Based on previous studies and Chinese management practice, we construct a theoretical model about the impact of various dimensions of enterprise social capital on technical knowledge acquisition and product innovation performanee. The theoretical model of the relationship among social capital, technical knowledge acquisition and product innovation perform- ance is validated through a questionnaire investigation to 151 knowledge-intensive firms in the high technology industry of Beijing. The re- search results show that ： （ 1 ） Explicit technical knowledge acquisition and tacit technical knowledge acquisition are influenced by differ- ent factors. Relation number, relation intensity, and shared goals have significantly positive effect on explicit technical knowledge acqui- sition. Relation intensity, trust and shared goals have significantly positive effect on tacit knowledge acquisition. （2） Both explicit and tacit technical knowledge acquisition have positive effect on technical innovation capability. （3） Technical innovation capability and tacit technical knowledge acquisition have positive effect on product innovation performance, but explicit technical knowledge acquisition has no significant effect on product innovation performance. Based on the previous research results, we propose that enterprises which are product innovation oriented should focus on tacit technical knowledge acquisition, and should strengthen relation intensity, trust and shared goals to promote tacit technical knowledge acquisition so as to promote product innovation performance.

关 键 词：社会资本 技术知识获取 产品创新绩效 技术创新能力 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]