基于灾害演化网络的尾矿库安全管理  

Safety management on tailings pond based on Disaster Evolution Network

作　　者：陈丽满[1] 阳富强[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与资源学院,福州350116

出　　处：《有色金属（矿山部分）》2017年第3期59-63,75,共6页NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51304051);福建省自然科学基金(2016J01224)

摘　　要：尾矿库是一种具有高势能的人造危险源,其一旦发生安全事故,必将给人民的生命财产安全带来严重威胁。运用灾害演化网络相关理论分析了尾矿库事故隐患的节点出入度、支链数和灾害演化链,并进行断链研究。结果表明:集中链和循环链是尾矿库灾害系统中的关键演化链,而尾矿排放故障、排水系统故障、渗漏、滑塌或塌陷、坝体溃坝、洪水浸顶、水上污染和调洪库容不足是系统中的关键隐患,是尾矿库事故灾害预防控制的重点。The tailings pond is a kind of man-made hazard with high energy. The node discrepancy, the branchnumber and the evolution and disaster chain have been investigated by the theory of disaster evolution network, andthe broken chain have been researched. The results indicates that the key evolutionary chain of the railings disastersystem include the concentration chain and the cycle chain. And the key hidden danger in the system include the rail-ings discharge fault, drainage system failure, leakage, collapse, the dam flood top, the water pollution and the floodstorage capacity shortage, which is the focus of prevention and control of mine tailings accident disaster.

关 键 词：尾矿库 危机事件 灾害演化网络 出入度 安全管理 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]