系统脱敏疗法在强制隔离戒毒中的运用  

The Application of Systematic Desensitization to Compulsory Isolated Drug Withdrawal

作　　者：罗旭[1] 刘雄文 LUO Xu LIU Xiong-wen(Execution Department of Hunan Judicial Police Vocational College, Changsha, Hunan, 410131 Liu Xiongwen, Psychological Correction Center of Hunan Xinkaipu Compulsory Rehabilitation Center, Changsha, Hunan, 410007)

机构地区：[1]湖南司法警官职业学院,湖南长沙410131 [2]湖南省新开铺强制隔离戒毒所,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2017年第2期27-32,共6页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

基　　金：湖南省教育厅2016年度科学研究项目"基于心理渴求感的强制隔离戒毒人员系统脱敏训练模式研究"(16C1037)

摘　　要：毒品戒断治疗应首先从降低吸毒人员毒品渴求感入手。对强制隔离戒毒人员实施系统脱敏疗法,就是利用BF-102R生物反馈仪,首先使之自然放松,然后按照从A级到E级的吸毒诱发刺激强度等级,由弱到强、由虚拟情境到仿真情境,训练其拒绝毒品的心理承受力和忍耐力并反复操作,最后迁移到现实生活中使之适应有毒社会环境,逐渐使各类暴露吸毒情境线索降低唤起毒品渴求作用,提高他们对毒品的耐受能力,提升戒治效果。Drug detoxification treatment should be started with reducing the temptation of drugs to the drug addicts. Using the BF-102R Biofeedback equipment, the systematic desensitizing method is to relax the detoxicators and train their psychological eiadurance capability of rejecting drugs from Virtual situation to simulation situation according to the stimulative levels. Operated repeatedly, the detoxicators will adapt to the social environment and gradually reduce drugs craving so that they can improve endurance to the drugs and make the treatment more effective.

关 键 词：系统脱敏 强制隔离戒毒 毒品渴求感 心理行为 

分 类 号：C913.8[经济管理]