刑事被害人救助制度纳入刑事诉讼特别程序的可行性及制度构建  

The Feasibility and System Construction of Criminal Victim Assistance System into Special Procedures of Criminal Procedure

作　　者：白春安[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市人民检察院研究室,天津300222

出　　处：《天津法学》2017年第2期80-85,共6页Tianjin Legal Science

摘　　要：被害人是被犯罪行为侵害的人,依法享有损害赔偿的权利。但是由于办案机关观念性缺乏和刑事附带民事诉讼的制度性缺失,造成被害人获得损害赔偿十分有限。对无法从被告人处获得的损失,国家应当对被害人予以救助,避免其二次伤害。但是,无论从较早前的被害人救助,还是当下的司法救助,都无法避免行政化救助程序的随意性和整体效能的低下。作为来源于刑事诉讼的后续环节,被害人救助应当整体纳入刑事诉讼特别程序,明确救助的条件、标准,设计严密的诉讼程序,保障这项权利规范行使,实现被害人权利更好地保护。The victim is the person who is violated by the crime, and he enjoys the right to compensation for damages in accordance with the law. However, due to the lack of the concept of the organ and the lack of the system of criminal incidental civil action, the compensation of victims is very limited. In the case of loss from the defendant, the State should provide assistance to the victim and avoid the secondary injury. However, from the earlier victim assistance, or the current judicial assistance, we cannot avoid the arbitrariness and low overall efficiency of the administrative assistance program. In 2012, the special procedures established by the revision of the criminal procedure law provide a systematic sample for the Judicialization of assistance to victims.The victim assistance, as a follow-up link from criminal procedure, should be integrated into the special procedures of criminal procedure. We should clear conditions, standards and well-designed litigation procedures to guarantee the exercise of this right and to achieve better protection of the rights of victims.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 特别程序 被害人权利 司法救助 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]