消极情绪抑制了老年人的口语产生过程  

Negative emotion inhibits process of spoken word production in older speakers

作　　者：黄韧[1] 张清芳[1] 李丛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2017年第3期372-378,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31471074);北京市社会科学基金重点项目(16YYA006)

摘　　要：采用面孔图片启动不同的情绪,在青年人和老年人两组被试中考察积极、消极和中性情绪,以及不同情绪和年龄之间的交互作用对口语产生年老化的影响。要求青年组和老年组被试在不同的情绪启动条件下对图片进行命名。结果显示,与积极和中性情绪相比,消极情绪显著地延长了青年人和老年人口语产生的潜伏期;与青年人相比,消极情绪对老年人的影响更大。结果表明,随着年龄的增长,消极情绪对口语产生的抑制作用更强,这提示老年人应该在生活中尽量保持愉悦心情。The present study investigated the effects of different emotional status （negative, positive and neutral） in spoken word production for young and older speakers. The emotional statuses were elicited by negative, positive, and neutral face images. Behavioral data indicated that compared to the neutral and the positive emotions, the negative emotion inhibits picture-naming latencies in both groups. In comparison with the young speakers, the magnitude of inhibition effect in the negative emotion condition was more in the older than in the young. The findings showed that there was an aging effect of negative emotion in speech production, and thus provide support for the weak connection between semantics and phonology in older speakers.

关 键 词：口语产生 消极情绪 年老化. 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]