应答语“哪里(儿)的话”虚化研究  

Multi-angle study on Responses “nalidehua”

作　　者：杨遗旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学国际教育学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《汉语学习》2017年第3期51-61,共11页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：应答语"哪里(儿)的话"从"哪里话"演变而来。其主要句法功能是独立成句,但是尚未完全摆脱"说/是……话"这一结构的控制。其语法性质是名词性偏正短语,正处在高度虚化的过程中。其语用意义是委婉否定,可以细分为安慰性否定、谦辞性否定和全然性否定三种类型。Responses ＂＇nalidehua＂ evolved from ＂nalihua＂o Its main feature a separate sentence syntax, but it has not completely get rid of the constraints of the structure ＂shuo/shi hua＂. It is a noun a phrase, is in highly blurring process. It＇s Pragmatic Meaning is euphemism negation, which can be subdivided into comfort negation, denial of humble ,totally negation three types of negation.

关 键 词：“哪里(儿)的话” 应答语 语法性质 委婉否定 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]