情态副词的功能地位  

On the Functional Status of Modal Adverbs in Mandarin

作　　者：张云秋[1] 林秀琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院 [2]首都师范大学国际文化学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期120-129,共10页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"汉语儿童情态系统的早期习得研究"(14BYY059)的阶段性成果;"北京市语言智能与技术应用"项目资助

摘　　要：本文在功能语言学理论框架内探讨情态副词的功能地位。我们首先确定了现代汉语情态副词的基本范围,并基于原型范畴化理论按情态和语气的连续统把这些情态副词分成典型、较典型和非典型三类,然后探讨各类情态副词的表达功能及其在情态系统中的地位。本文认为情态副词是汉语情态表达的重要手段之一。不同类型的情态副词主观性高低不同,承担的人际功能复杂度不等,它们分别对情态量级起到细化和补充的作用,也使主观性在某些方面得以量化。This paper discusses the functional status of modal adverbs in the framework of functional linguistics theory. We redefine the scope of modal adverbs in Mandarin from the perspective of modality, and divide the modal adverbs into three types according to the continuum of modality and tone based on the prototype theory, and then discuss the functional status of different modal adverbs. We argue that as one of the main means for modal expressions, different from modal verbs, different types of modal adverbs take on the complexity hierarchy of interpersonal functions, and at the same time adjust the modal value or serve as a complement to the modality respectively so that the subjectivity quantity of modal adverbs is implemented.

关 键 词：现代汉语 情态副词 功能地位 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]