室内甲醛污染对盆栽植物影响的研究进展  

Research progress of the effect of indoor formaldehyde pollution on potted plants

作　　者：鲁敏[1,2] 景荣荣[2] 丁珍[2] 高鹏[2] 张凌方 卢佳欢 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学学报编辑部,山东济南250101 [2]山东建筑大学艺术学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东建筑大学学报》2017年第2期164-170,共7页Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(20337010);住房和城乡建设部科技计划项目(2012-K6-5);山东省住房和城乡建设厅科技计划项目(2011YK046)

摘　　要：人类已经进入以"室内化学污染"为标志的第三污染期,甲醛作为室内化学污染"三大隐形杀手"之一,已严重破坏室内生态环境,威胁人们的生命健康。室内盆栽植物生态修复因植物自身的特殊结构和生理生化功能等成为室内甲醛化学污染的重要修复手段。而室内盆栽植物对室内甲醛逆境的抗性大小,对甲醛的高效、持久、稳定的降解和净化作用发挥着至关重要的作用。文章阐述了室内甲醛污染的现状及治理方法,从室内盆栽植物的外部形态特征、内部生理生化指标和超微结构等3个方面综述了室内盆栽植物对甲醛污染抗性的研究进展,并对其研究动向、发展趋势做出了展望。Human beings have entered the third pollution period marked by ＆quot;indoor chemical pollution＆quot;.Formaldehyde is one of the three ＆quot;invisible killers＆quot;of indoor chemical pollution.It has seriously damaged the indoor ecological environment and threatened people＆#39;s life and health.Indoor plant ecological restoration due to the plant＆#39;s own special structure and physiological and biochemical functions of indoor formaldehyde chemical pollution has become an important means of repair.The resistance of indolent potted plants to indoor formaldehyde adversity is of great importance to the efficient,lasting and stable degradation and purification of formaldehyde.In this paper,the present status and treatment methods of indoor formaldehyde pollution were expounded.The research progress of interior resistance to formaldehyde pollution was reviewed from the aspects of exterior morphological characteristics,internal physiological and biochemical indexes and ultrastructure of indoor potted plants,and the research trend and development trend are prospected.

关 键 词：盆栽植物 甲醛污染 抗性 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X173