从多元发生到一体多元——论云南民族文化的历史演变  

From Pluralism to Unity:On the Historical Evolution of Ethnic Culture in Yunnan

作　　者：杨丽娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南开放大学文化旅游学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南开放大学学报》2017年第2期37-43,共7页Journal of Yunnan Open University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"云南民族文化多样性的历史考察"(2015Y366)

摘　　要：云南民族文化源远流长,在人类社会早期就呈现出多元并举的局面,进入文明时代,中原文明、云南周边各区域文化陆续与云南本土文化交流碰撞,不断产生新的文化集合,但是,自西汉至唐朝中期,云南民族文化如同满堂盛开的百花园,并没有形成统一的文化体系,而是多元发展,至到南诏统一云南全境,将云南本土文化推向发展的高峰,云南民族文化开始向着白族化方向发展,呈现出从多元走向一体的融合趋势。然而,元明清时期占统治地位的汉族势力的长驱直入,打断了云南土著文化自我融合的进程,云南民族文化发展转向汉化,云南境内所有族群和民族全部被纳入汉化政治体系,云南原有的本土文化在政治一统的前提下以汉文化为核心多元共存,云南民族文化由之前的一体化倾向发展为以汉文化为主体的一体多元格局。The Yunnan ethnic culture has a long history, showing a multiple varieties simultane- ously in the early stage of human society. At the time of entering the era of civilization, with the exchange collision among the civilization of the Central Plains, Yunnan regional cultural succession and Yunnan local culture, a new cultural collection was created. However, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the ethnic culture of Yunnan was like a garden full of flowers, and did not form a unified cultural system but a diversified development. By the time of unification of Nanzhao in Yunnan Province, Yunnan local culture had reached the peak period of the development of ethnic culture in Yunnan and began to develop in the direction of the Bai nationality, showing a trend of integration from pluralism to unity. However, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, while the dominant Han forces in Yunnan broke the indigenous self-integration culture, the Yunnan ethnic cul- ture developed toward the Han culture. All ethnic groups and nationalities have all been included in the Chinese political system in Yunnan. The Yunnan ethnic culture became coexisted with the Han culture, c the main hanging from the previous integration to the integrated diversity with the Han culture as

关 键 词：民族文化 多样性 多元发生 一体化 一体多元 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]