从《文选》设论三篇论文人著述观念的产生  

Study on the Formation of the Concept of Writing by Articles of Shenlun Genre in WenXuan

作　　者：吴沂澐 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期75-84,共10页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"<春秋左传>校注及研究"(项目编号:15ZDB071)阶段成果

摘　　要：汉代文人因郎官身分而饱受世人的质疑与讥讽,《文选》设论三篇即说明两汉赋家郎官地位的变化与社会评价,并透露强烈的著述观。从东方朔《答客难》对不遇的愤慨,转向扬雄《解嘲》弃仕进而著篇籍,再到班固《答宾戏》申明以著述为业,并著《汉书》以立言,显示在遭遇"士不遇"窘境时,文人将愤慨化为"著述"的心理动因,著述从事功失败下的无奈选择,一变而为体现人生价值的途径,事功与著述成为王道化成的必要条件,为人生追求的新目标。The literates of Han Dynasty were questioned and ridiculed from individuals due to their position of Lang. Articles of Shenlun Genre in WenXuan was therefore made to clarify the change and social evaluation of writer＇s political identity of Lang in Han Dynasty with strong concept of writing involved. Several book evidences showed the talented literates were frustrated due to the unrecognition and without opportunity. They therefore were turning their mind into writing literary work instead, such as DaKeNan of Dong Fang Shuo, JieChao of Yang Xiong and DaBinXi of Ban Gu, showing their helpless in having opportunity. Writing became the way to find a new goal as well as reflect the value for their life.

关 键 词：《文选》设论 著述观 东方朔 扬雄 班固 

分 类 号：I207.225[文学—中国文学]