中等职业学校学生新型毒品滥用意向与自我效能、应激感受的关系  

Relation of new-type drugs using intention to self-efficacy and perceived stress in secondary vocational school students

作　　者：陈家言[1] 余金聪[1] 吴清锋[1,2] 曹洁频 李炼坤 王云翠[1,4] 鄢栋 滕世伟[1] 王增珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,武汉430030 [2]赣南医学院预防医学系,江西赣州341000 [3]肇庆理工中等职业学校,广东肇庆526020 [4]湖北中医药大学护理学院,武汉430065

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年第6期461-465,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"青少年新型毒品滥用预防的亲子‘认知-技能-心理成长’干预模式研究"(81273152)

摘　　要：目的:探讨中等职业学校学生新型毒品滥用意向与自我效能及应激感受的关系。方法:在广东省肇庆市选取2692名中等职业学校学生,采用新型毒品滥用意向问卷、一般自我效能量表和应激感受量表分别对其新型毒品滥用意向、自我效能和应激感受进行评价,采用通径分析模型对三者关系进行分析。结果:13.6%(295/2165)的中等职业学校学生有新型毒品滥用意向,中等职业学校学生一般自我效能量表平均得分为(2.4±0.5)分,应激感受量表平均得分为(18.8±5.0)分。通径分析结果显示,控制年龄、性别和居住地后,一般自我效能量表总分对应激感受量表总分存在直接负向预测关系(γ=-0.21,P<0.001);应激感受量表总分对新型毒品滥用意向问卷得分存在直接正向预测关系(γ=0.05,P<0.05);一般自我效能量表总分对新型毒品滥用意向问卷得分的直接预测关系无统计学意义(γ=0.04,P>0.05)。结论:中等职业学校学生的应激感受水平可正向预测其新型毒品滥用意向;自我效能则可能通过作用于个体应激感受水平而间接预测中等职业学校学生的新型毒品滥用意向。Objective： To explore the relation of new-type drug using intention, self-efficacy, and perceived stress in secondary vocational school students. Methods-A total of 2692 secondary vocational school students in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province were selected. The questionnaire of new-type drugs using intehtion, General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES）, and Perceived Stress Scale （PSS） were respectively used to assess the secondary vocational school students＇ new-type drugs using intention, self-efficacy, and perceived stress. Path analysis model was used to analyze the relationship of new-type drugs using intention, self-efficacy, and perceived stress among secondary vocational school students. Results： There were 13.6 % （ 295/2165） of the secondary vocational school students reported an intention to use new-type drugs. The total scores of GSES and PSS were （2.4 ±0. 5） and （18.8 ±5.0）, respectively. The results of path analysis showed that, after controlling for age, gender, and residence, the scores of GSES were negatively correlated with the scores of PSS （γ = -0. 21, P 〈0. 001）, and the scores of PSS were positively correlated with the scores of questionnaire of new-type drugs using intention （ γ= 0. 05, P 〈 0. 05）. However, the scores of GSES showed no significant direct correlation with the scores of questionnaire of new-type drugs using in- tention （γ= 0. 04, P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion： The secondary vocational school students＇ level of perceived stress are positively correlated with their intention to use new-type drugs. Self-efficacy might moderate the individual＇s level of perceived stress, thus to show indirect correlation to the secondary vocational school students＇ intention.

关 键 词：新型毒品滥用 行为意向 自我效能 应激感受 现况调查 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]