新写实小说启蒙价值观念的转型表征  

Enlightenment Value Transformation of New Realistic Novels

作　　者：曹金合[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871 [2]菏泽学院文学与传播系,山东菏泽274015

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2017年第3期79-85,共7页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"八十年代至九十年代文学的‘历史连续性’研究"(13BZW126)

摘　　要：启蒙价值观念的沦落和潜隐反映了新写实小说精英意识和角色地位由中心到边缘的发展嬗变,启蒙主体在"大众化"的浪潮中由享有高高在上的优越感转变为"化大众"的无人喝彩的落寞状态,反映了市民阶层崛起之后,金钱成为衡量人们在世俗的日常生活中是否成功的首要标准所伴随的文化信仰和价值观念的转型。新写实小说描绘的市民对启蒙主体的嘲讽和"再启蒙"、小说家对启蒙的主体资质和先验条件的质疑与反思、启蒙价值观念潜隐的表现形态,无疑都反映出启蒙价值观念的转型。The falling and hiding of enlightenment value reflects the development of elite consciousness and their roles from the center to the edge in the new realistic novels. In the tide of ＂Popularization＂, the enlightenment subject＇s sense of superiority is replaced by a lonely state without praise from others. I t indeed reflects that with the rise of the public sectors, the market economic awareness has become the primary standard to assess whether people are successful in the daily life with the transformation of cultural beliefs and values. The new realism novels depict ridicule toward the public on the subject of enlightenment and ＂Reenlightenment＂. The questioning and Reflection on Enlightenment subject qualification and novelist prior conditions, along with the latent form of enlightenment, obiviously shows the transformation of Enlightenment values.

关 键 词：新写实小说 启蒙 主体 价值观念 转型 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]