施喻者隐喻的层级动态延展及其认知理据  

The Hierarchical Dynamic Extension and Cognitive Motivation of Metaphor of Addresser

作　　者：张庆瑞[1] ZHANG Qingrui(Foreign Languages Department, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou, Shanxi 034000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院外语系,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2017年第5期120-125,共6页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：忻州师范学院院级青年基金项目"图式与英语语篇解读的认知研究"(QN201517);忻州师范学院教学改革研究项目"图式理论指导下的英语听力教学改革"(JGYB201606);北京市社会科学基金项目"北京与纽约街面广告视觉效果特色研究:基于转喻与隐喻眼动实证"(16YYA005)

摘　　要：隐喻延展是施喻者构建的根隐喻基础之上的结构拓展和意义延伸。依凭语言层级性,隐喻延展大致上可范畴化为短句延展、句子延展和篇章延展三种类型。隐喻延展建构方式是以语义场为内在核心的铺展和衍生。隐喻延展的深层动因是施喻者经由主体认知自洽,彰显施隐者生发隐喻的心理意图,帮助受喻者提供认知线索和锁定认知焦点,增强受喻者隐喻解读的容易度,以实现施喻者和受喻者双方认知视域的成功对接,并最终达到隐喻意义的协同承接和体认顺应的要旨。Metaphoric extension refers to the meaning extension and construction enlargement on the basis of stem metaphor constructed by the addresser. The article attempts to unravel the types, representative configuration and cognitive motivation hidden behind metaphoric extension. It is revealed that metaphoric extension can be largely categorized into clausal, sentential, textual extension in line with the linguistically syntactic hierarchy; the metaphoric extension is formulated by the semantic fields; the addresser＇ s metaphoric extension intends to help the addressee interpret the metaphoric meaning possibly so as to realize collaboration, convergence, identification and adaptation of meaning by means of selfnegotiation.

关 键 词：隐喻延展 施喻者 类型 表征构型 认知理据 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]