情境主义与计算主义难题的解决 读《计算主义及其理论难题研究》  

Situationalism and the Resolution to Hard Problems of Computationalism Reading Research to Computationalism and Its Problems

作　　者：孟伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东聊城大学哲学系

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2017年第1期102-110,共9页Science & Culture Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"梅洛-庞蒂与当代认知科学哲学研究"(编号:13BZX021);国家社科基金重大项目"认知科学对哲学的挑战--心灵与认知哲学重大理论问题研究"(编号:11&ZD187)

摘　　要：《计算主义及其理论难题研究》引发了关于计算主义纲领在认知科学哲学研究中的再思考。认知的计算主义纲领可以表现为本体论、认识论与方法论等三个维度。该书将计算主义面临的难题归结为形式系统的意义获取问题,这一策略对计算主义的辩护是有效的,但关于形式系统产生意义的方案还可以尝试一种情境主义的补充。形式系统意义获取上的情境主义思想在认知理解和认知实现等方面也面临挑战。Research to Computationalism and Its Problems invokes our rethinking to the role of Computationalism in philosophy of cognitive science research. We can analyze computationalism from three dimensions, namely ontology, epistemology and methodology. Research to Computationalism concludes the problems that computationalism faced up to the issue that how formal system can have meaning, this strategy to some extent is of effectiveness to the defense of computationalism. We can use situationalism to supplement the program in Research to Computationalism and Its Problems, and situationalism also faces up to challenges in theory and its practice .

关 键 词：计算主义 形式系统 情境主义 

分 类 号：B712.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]